Scilla monophyllus is a graceful and lesser-known bulbous plant that brings subtle charm to the fall garden. Native to the western Mediterranean region—including coastal and inland areas of Portugal, Spain, and parts of North Africa—this species typically grows in open woodlands, rocky slopes, and scrubby hillsides. It is well adapted to climates with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, often emerging after the first autumn rains.
In cultivation, Scilla monophyllus produces slender spikes of starry, pale blue to violet-blue flowers in autumn, a welcome burst of color when most plants are winding down. Each bulb generally produces a single, strap-shaped leaf—hence the name “monophyllus.” It prefers well-drained, loamy or gritty soils and thrives in full sun to partial shade. During its active growth in fall and winter, it appreciates moderate watering, while summer dormancy calls for dry conditions.
Hardy in USDA Zones 7–11, Scilla monophyllus is an excellent choice for Mediterranean-style gardens, rock gardens, or containers. Its refined appearance, adaptability, and seasonal interest make it a valuable addition to any collection of autumn-blooming bulbs.
Photos courtesy of Mary Sue Ittner
Scilla monophyllus is a graceful and lesser-known bulbous plant that brings subtle charm to the fall garden. Native to the western Mediterranean region—including coastal and inland areas of Portugal, Spain, and parts of North Africa—this species typically grows in open woodlands, rocky slopes, and scrubby hillsides. It is well adapted to climates with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, often emerging after the first autumn rains.
In cultivation, Scilla monophyllus produces slender spikes of starry, pale blue to violet-blue flowers in autumn, a welcome burst of color when most plants are winding down. Each bulb generally produces a single, strap-shaped leaf—hence the name “monophyllus.” It prefers well-drained, loamy or gritty soils and thrives in full sun to partial shade. During its active growth in fall and winter, it appreciates moderate watering, while summer dormancy calls for dry conditions.
Hardy in USDA Zones 7–11, Scilla monophyllus is an excellent choice for Mediterranean-style gardens, rock gardens, or containers. Its refined appearance, adaptability, and seasonal interest make it a valuable addition to any collection of autumn-blooming bulbs.
Photos courtesy of Mary Sue Ittner
